In recent years, the country has vigorously promoted agricultural development and adopted a series of subsidy policies aimed at increasing farmers' income and promoting the prosperity of the rural economy.
This article has sorted out the subsidy policies related to agriculture in 2023. If you have qualified friends, you should get them as soon as possible!
1、 Subsidy for farmland fertility protection
Cultivated land productivity protection subsidy is what we call "land subsidy", which is a combination of three subsidies, namely, crop seed subsidy, direct subsidy for grain farmers and comprehensive subsidy for agricultural means of production.
In principle, the subsidy targets are farmers who have the right to contract cultivated land, covering more than 220 million farmers.
The subsidy is based on the area of the second round of contracted cultivated land, the area of taxed cultivated land, the area of cultivated land with right confirmation or the area of grain planting.
However, it should be noted that the cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and grain fields that have been used as livestock farms are converted into facilities agricultural land, non-agricultural land acquisition (occupation) and other cultivated land that has been used for other purposes, and the cultivated land that has been abandoned for years, and the area and quality of "compensation" in the balance of land occupation and compensation that cannot meet the cultivation conditions will not be subsidized.
What is the "balance between occupation and compensation"? That is to say, if a place occupies cultivated land and how much it occupies, it will be compensated in other places.
Subsidy funds are directly cashed into households through "one card (discount) connection" and other forms, and the subsidy standard is determined by the local government according to the comprehensive calculation of the total amount of subsidy funds and the determined subsidy basis. Generally speaking, it is between 40 yuan and 150 yuan.
2、 Subsidy for renovation of dilapidated buildings
The state has implemented subsidies for renovating dilapidated houses according to the housing conditions of some poor families.
Referring to the Notice on Issuing the 2023 Central Finance Subsidy Budget for Rural dilapidated housing renovation in Advance, the state's 2023 subsidy budget for dilapidated housing renovation for poor groups such as low-income families, five guarantee families, and filing poor households is 6.16 billion yuan.
Among them, the minimum subsidy for repairing dilapidated houses is 6000~1000 per household; The maximum subsidy per household is 30000~40000 yuan! (This standard is only for reference, and the actual situation shall prevail)
3、 Rural subsistence allowance
The rural minimum living allowance is mainly the minimum living allowance for the poverty-stricken families and the disabled among the rural poor. For the people with special difficulties, all regions will appropriately relax the conditions according to the actual situation.
For example, families with difficulties in family life due to illness, disability and other reasons.
The qualification of rural subsistence allowances mainly includes the following aspects:
one Household income level
The applicant's family income is lower than a certain proportion of the local minimum living security standard, and cannot guarantee the daily basic living needs.
two Family property status
The family property status cannot guarantee the normal life needs, such as whether the income, property and house property of the applicant's family exceed the local standards.
three Family demographics
Whether there are minor children or elderly people in the family who need special care.
The amount of rural subsistence allowance varies from region to region, and is generally determined by the local government according to the actual situation, but generally not lower than the local minimum living standard.
At the same time, the distribution forms of rural subsistence allowance funds and materials are also different. Some places will adopt the method of "delivery first, then subsidies", while some places will directly issue cash subsidies.
4、 Rural insurance subsidies
Agricultural insurance is a kind of policy based financial service that is supported or subsidized by the government. It can reduce the losses of agricultural producers caused by natural disasters and accidents by providing certain economic security to agricultural producers.
At present, China has implemented a variety of agricultural insurance policies, including rice, corn, wheat, cotton, oilseeds and other crops, as well as breeding sows, cows and other animals.
Among them, for the planting industry, the state provides direct subsidies; For the breeding industry, the state has provided a loan discount.
Generally speaking, agricultural insurance subsidies are mainly provided by the government financial department, and the amount of subsidies is determined by the government or agricultural insurance institutions according to the specific agricultural insurance scheme and the number of farmers who pay insurance premiums, regions, crop varieties and other factors.
Some local governments will also provide compensation for farmers who encounter difficulties in the insurance payment process to ensure their basic livelihood.
5、 Agricultural machinery subsidies
Agricultural machinery subsidy refers to a kind of fund award and subsidy policy provided by the government to encourage farmers to purchase and use agricultural mechanization equipment and improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production, mainly including the following aspects:
one Subsidy for agricultural machinery purchase
In 2022, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee pointed out that the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery should be implemented, focusing on supporting agricultural machinery such as grain drying, caterpillar operation, corn soybean belt compound planting, rapeseed harvesting, and promoting large-scale compound intelligent agricultural machinery.
In 2022, the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery will be implemented in all agricultural and animal husbandry counties (farms) throughout the country. The subsidy targets are individuals engaged in agricultural production and agricultural production and operation organizations. The implementation methods are self purchase of machinery, quota subsidies, purchase before compensation, settlement at the county level, and direct payment to cards (households).
The subsidy amount is calculated based on the average market sales price of the same product in the previous year.
The way of receiving can be through the local agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy service system and subsidy application APP, or go to the county agricultural and rural departments to enter the application on site. Subsidy application acceptance and fund cashing shall be handled within a time limit, and the whole cycle shall not exceed 45 working days at most.
two Subsidy for scrapping and renewal of agricultural machinery
Based on the principle of "farmers' willingness, policy support, convenience, efficiency, safety and environmental protection", the state accelerates the elimination of old agricultural machinery with high energy consumption, heavy pollution and low safety performance, and promotes energy conservation, emission reduction, environmental protection and safe production.
Subsidies are granted to individuals and business organizations engaged in agricultural production. The scrapping subsidies include tractors, combine harvesters, rice transplanters, motorized plant protection machinery, grass choppers, motorized threshers, feed mills, etc., which are included in the license management according to law.
The scrapping subsidy standard for tractors varies from 1000 yuan to 12000 yuan depending on the horsepower segment, and the scrapping subsidy standard for combine harvesters varies from 3000 yuan to 20000 yuan depending on the feeding volume (or the number of rows harvested).
The scope of scrapping subsidy for other machinery shall be determined by local governments in combination with the actual situation. The subsidy standard shall not exceed 30% of the subsidy for purchasing machinery of the same kind. In principle, the subsidy for scrapping of a single agricultural machinery shall not exceed 20000 yuan (this standard is for reference only, and the actual situation shall prevail).
three Free policy of agricultural machinery safety supervision
The state implements the free policy of agricultural machinery safety supervision, and is exempt from five charges, including tractor license fee (including license plate frame and fixed seal device fee), tractor driving license fee, tractor registration license fee, tractor driving license fee, and tractor safety technology inspection fee.
However, the agricultural machinery subsidy policy will also be adjusted according to different policies in different regions. You can consult the local agricultural department or agricultural machinery equipment sales unit for specific conditions.
6、 One off subsidy policy for actual grain farmers
The central government will continue to grant a one-time subsidy of 10 billion yuan to actual grain farmers. The subsidy is intended to properly make up for the increased cost of grain production due to the increase in the price of agricultural materials, and ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers.
There are 6 one-time subsidy objects:
1. People who use their own contracted land to grow grain
2. Large farmers who transfer land for grain production
3. Family farms
4. Farmers' cooperatives
5. Agricultural enterprises and other new agricultural operation entities
6. Individuals and organizations that carry out the whole process of socialized services for grain farming and income
Generally, the actual one-time subsidies for grain farmers are generally distributed during spring planting, summer harvest and autumn harvest.
7、 Minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice
At the same time, in order to protect the interests of farmers and ensure the supply of grain in the market, the state continues to implement the minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice in the main grain producing areas to protect the interests of farmers and prevent "low grain prices hurt farmers".
The minimum purchase price of wheat (third class) produced in 2023 is 1.17 yuan per kilogram, 2 cents more than that in 2022.
From 2020 to this year, it has risen for four consecutive years. The minimum purchase price of wheat in 2020 is 1.12 yuan/jin, that in 2021 is 1.13 yuan/jin, that in 2022 is 1.15 yuan/jin, and that in 2023 is 1.17 yuan/jin.
For major rice producing provinces, the state is also providing appropriate subsidies and support.
The above is related to agricultural subsidy policies. However, agricultural subsidies are usually formulated and implemented by the government, and will vary according to different regions, different crops, different political and economic conditions and other factors. The specific policies and amounts need to be consulted with the local government.
